Order Speed Analysis Reveals the Fastest Cryptocurrency Exchanges

When you’re trading digital assets, speed matters — particularly so if you’re engaged in high-frequency trading, when every millisecond counts. Executing orders a fraction of a second ahead of the market can mean the difference between profit and loss. New data reveals which cryptocurrency exchanges are the fastest — and which are struggling to keep up.

Also read: Cypherpunk Essentials: A Beginner’s Guide to Crypto Privacy

Speed Analysis Shows Significant
Variation Between Platforms

Data provided by Deribit shows marked differences in the speed at which six leading cryptocurrency exchanges fulfill orders. The derivatives exchange looked at three major spot exchanges: Bitfinex, Binance and Coinbase. It also examined three major crypto derivatives exchanges: Bitmex, Okex and its own platform. It should be noted, however, that Deribit has an incentive to share its analysis, as it recorded the fastest order execution in tests.

The most liquid pair on each exchange was tested to determine the time it takes to add a limit order and execute a market order. These tests were repeated every minute for a number of weeks. Most of the exchanges that were tested failed to achieve either task in under 10 milliseconds for a majority of observations, with Okex faring the worst. Some exchanges recorded a significant number of instances where a transaction took longer than one second, with Bitmex scoring worst here.

Order speed doesn’t normally concern retail investors, who aren’t reliant on split-second execution when buying and selling assets. However, it matters a lot to professional traders, particularly on Wall Street, and increasingly in the cryptocurrency markets, too. On derivatives exchanges such as Bitmex and Deribit, where cryptocurrencies such as BTC can be traded with up to 100x leverage, timing is everything. And for trading strategies dependent on a fast response to market news, order speed can prove crucial. Many financial brokers base their entire business model around high-frequency trading, relying on algorithmic trading aided by low latency, high speeds and high order-to-trade ratios.

Derivatives Exchanges Are Quicker Than
Their Conventional Counterparts

Deribit has invited interested parties to download its speed analysis data and methodology inspect it for themselves, to verify its findings. Describing its methodology, the platform wrote:

We measured the time from the initial request until the confirmation that the order had been placed. To compensate for network delays outside the control of the exchange, we recorded the latency for a trivial API request. The duration for these trivial requests was subtracted from the duration of the order requests and the remaining time is assumed to be the true execution
time for a request.

The exchange claimed that it conducted all of the tests on machines that were situated as close as possible to the exchanges in question. The results were as follows:

• Binance’s average order execution delay was 37.2 milliseconds, with 0.1 percent of orders executed within 10 milliseconds and 1.1 percent taking longer than 1 second.
• Bitfinex’s average order execution delay was 156 milliseconds, with 0 percent of orders executed within 10 milliseconds and 1.5 percent taking longer than 1 second.
• Bitmex’s average order execution delay was 1.11 seconds, with 13.4 percent of orders executed within 10 milliseconds and 20.8 percent taking longer than 1 second.
• Coinbase’s average order execution delay was 33.0 milliseconds, with 0.2 percent of orders executed within 10 milliseconds and 0.1 percent taking longer than 1 second.
• Deribit’s average order execution delay was 6.1 milliseconds, with 89.6 percent of orders executed within 10 milliseconds and 0 percent taking longer than 1 second.
• Okex’s average order execution delay was 127 milliseconds, with 0 percent of orders executed within 10 milliseconds and 0.2 percent taking longer than 1 second.

Competition between exchanges is fierce, especially among those that offer the high risk and reward cocktail that is derivatives. While there’s a lot more to successful margin trading than speed, its significance is sure to grow as competition intensifies and traders are forced to fight for that all-important edge.

Do you think speed matters on derivatives exchanges such as Bitmex and Deribit? Let us know in the comments section below.

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